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Dracaena plants are a popular choice for houseplants, prized for their striking foliage, ornamental look, and ease of care. These plants are a member of the Asparagaceae family, and there are over 120 species in the Dracaena genus.
In this article, we’ll take a closer look at 20 different types of Dracaena houseplants, ranging from the well-known Dracaena Fragrans to the lesser-known Dracaena Sanderiana. From the tall and graceful Dracaena Reflexa to the compact and bushy Dracaena Compacta. You’ll learn about the different dracaena varieties within each species, see photos of each plant, and get some helpful tips for caring for them in your home.
Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a newbie to indoor gardening, this article will provide you with everything you need to know about these beautiful plants.
So let’s dive in and explore the world of Dracaena houseplants!
Dracaena Compacta Variety Houseplants
Dracaena Compacta is also known as the dwarf dracaena. It is a popular indoor plant known for its compact size and easy care. Here are the 2 most common varieties of Dracaena Compacta.
1. Dracaena Compacta ‘Green Jewel’
Dracaena Compacta ‘Green Jewel’ is a compact, slow-growing plant with dark green, glossy leaves. Also known as the Dwarf Dracaena, it is a popular houseplant due to its attractive foliage and low-maintenance requirements. To care for this plant, place it in bright, indirect light and water it when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering and fertilise once a month during the growing season. Also, prune to maintain its compact shape.
2. Dracaena Compacta ‘Janet Craig’
Dracaena Compacta ‘Janet Craig’ is one of the most common dracaena varieties of houseplants with dark green, glossy leaves that are upright and lance-shaped. It prefers bright, indirect sunlight and well-draining soil. Fertilise once a month and prune to maintain its shape. Watering is required when the topsoil becomes dry. It is a minimalist plant that can tolerate low-light conditions, making it suitable for indoor spaces.
Dracaena Fragrans Variety Houseplants
Dracaena Fragrans, commonly known as the corn plant, is one of the popular indoor dracaena varieties known for its attractive foliage and undemanding nature. Here are 6 common types of dracaena fragrans.
3. Dracaena Fragrans ‘Hawaiian Sunshine’
Dracaena Fragrans ‘Hawaiian Sunshine’ is a common houseplant with bright green and yellow striped leaves. It requires bright but indirect light. It grows well in well-draining soil. Whenever the top inch of the soil feels dry, water it. Avoid over-watering as it can lead to root rot. Fertilise once a month and prune when required. It is a self-sufficient plant that is perfect for adding a pop of colour to any indoor space.
4. Dracaena Fragrans ‘Florida Beauty’
Dracaena Fragrans ‘Florida Beauty’ is a popular cultivar of the dracaena fragrans species. It is a slow-growing houseplant with long, glossy leaves that are variegated with white and cream stripes. This plant is believed to have originated from tropical regions of Africa and Asia. It grows well in bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. With proper care, it can grow up to 6 feet and is a great addition to any indoor space.
5. Dracaena Fragrans ‘Massangeana’
Dracaena Fragrans ‘Massangeana’, also known as the corn plant, is a popular houseplant with long, lance-shaped leaves that are green with yellow stripes down the centre. It is native to tropical regions of Africa. This plant prefers bright, indirect light with well-draining soil. They can grow up to 6 feet. Massangeana adds tropical beauty to your indoor space.
6. Dracaena Fragrans ‘Dorado’
Dracaena Fragrans ‘Dorado’ is a cultivar of the dracaena fragrans species. It is known for its striking variegated yellow and green leaves. This slow-growing houseplant has origins in the tropical regions of Africa and Asia. It prefers bright, indirect light, well-drained soil, and watering when the soil is dry. With proper care, Dorado can grow up to a height of 5 feet.
7. Dracaena Fragrans ‘Tornado Twist’
Dracaena Fragrans ‘Tornado Twist’ is another cultivar of the dracaena fragrans. It is known for its twisted, curly leaves, which are dark green with lemon-coloured margins. This plant also originated from the tropical regions of Asia and Africa. It requires unfiltered sunlight, regular watering when the top inch of the soil is dry, and well-drained soil. It grows slowly; hence pruning is not required often. Tornado Twist can grow up to 5 feet and can add a unique addition to your indoor space.
8. Dracaena Fragrans ‘Lemon Lime’
Dracaena Fragrans ‘Lemon Lime’ is a common houseplant that is a cultivar of the Dracaena fragrans species. It has vibrant green and yellow striped leaves. This plant, like other cultivars of the dracaena fragrans, requires bright but indirect light with well-draining soil. Lemon Lime can grow up to a maximum height of 5 feet and can add colour to your happy space.
Dracaena Marginata Variety Houseplants
Dracaena Marginata, or the dragon tree, is a popular houseplant known for its long, thin leaves and easy maintenance. Here are 3 common Dracaena marginata varieties.
9. Dracaena Marginata ‘Tricolor’
Dracaena Marginata ‘Tricolor’ is a striking houseplant that adds a touch of colour to any indoor space. It has long, narrow leaves with a unique colouration of magenta, cream, and green, creating an eye-catching display. This plant is relatively easy to care for and thrives in low to bright light conditions. It also helps to purify the air. With its beauty and undemanding nature, Tricolor is an excellent addition to any plant lover’s collection.
10. Dracaena Marginata ‘Tarzan’
Dracaena Marginata ‘Tarzan’ is a variety of the popular dracaena marginata houseplant. It features long, narrow leaves that grow in a tight, vertical pattern, giving it a unique, bushy appearance. This plant is known for its resilience and ability to tolerate low-light conditions, making it a great option for indoor spaces. With its distinctive look and easy-care nature, Tarzan is a great choice for anyone looking to add some greenery to their home or office.
11. Dracaena Marginata ‘Colorama’
Dracaena Marginata ‘Colorama’ is a beautiful houseplant with long, narrow leaves that are a blend of green, pink, and cream. Its variegated foliage creates a stunning display, making it a popular choice for indoor spaces. It is a hassle-free plant that requires low to bright light conditions. Colorama helps to purify the air, is suitable for pets, and is an excellent addition to any plant collection.
Dracaena Reflexa Variety Houseplants
Dracaena Reflexa is another species of popular houseplant known for its beautiful foliage and easy care. Here are the two most common dracaena reflexa cultivars.
12. Dracaena Reflexa ‘Song of India’
Dracaena Reflexa ‘Song of India’ is a striking indoor plant with long, narrow leaves that are a mix of green and yellow, with a tinge of cream. The leaves of this plant grow in a spiral pattern, creating an interesting display. It is a low-key plant that requires bright, indirect light and well-drained soil. It can be a good addition to your indoor plant collection.
13. Dracaena Reflexa ‘Song of Jamaica’
Dracaena Reflexa ‘Song of Jamaica’ is one of the visually captivating dracaena varieties that can be a wonderful addition to any living space. With its long, lance-shaped leaves adorned with striking yellow stripes along the centre, it can add texture to your interior decor. The plant grows in an upright and fountain-like shape, making it an attractive focal point in any room. Additionally, this plant is easy to care for, requiring minimal watering and tolerating a range of light conditions. Therefore, it can be an excellent choice for anyone looking to add some greenery to their home without too much effort or upkeep.
Dracaena Sanderiana Variety Houseplant
Dracaena Sanderiana, also known as lucky bamboo, is quite popular among dracaena varieties of houseplants. It is known for its easy care and cultural importance in feng shui. We will discuss one of the most common dracaena sanderiana cultivars – the Ribbon Plant.
14. Dracaena Sanderiana ‘Ribbon Plant’
Ribbon Plant is a graceful and elegant houseplant that can add a touch of sophistication to any indoor space. It features long, narrow leaves that grow in a rosette-like pattern, forming a graceful ribbon-like appearance. It is relatively easy to care for, tolerating low to bright light conditions and requiring minimal watering. It is also known for its air-purifying qualities, making it an excellent addition to your living space.
Dracaena Deremensis Variety Houseplants
Dracaena Deremensis is a species of tropical, evergreen plant that is commonly grown as an indoor plant. It is also known as cornstalk dracaena. Here are the six most common varieties of dracaena deremensis.
15. Dracaena Deremensis ‘Warneckii’
Dracaena Deremensis ‘Warneckii’ is a striking plant with long, sword-like leaves featuring a vibrant green and white-striped pattern. This popular houseplant is known for its air-purifying qualities. Warneckii is a hardy plant that is relatively undemanding, making it perfect for busy plant enthusiasts.
16. Dracaena Deremensis ‘Limelight’
Dracaena Deremensis ‘Limelight’ adds a pop of colour to any space, be it your office or your home. Its long, narrow leaves are bright green with a prominent yellow stripe down the centre. This tropical plant is an excellent choice for those who want to bring a touch of the outdoors inside.
17. Dracaena Deremensis ‘Rikki’
Dracaena Deremensis ‘Rikki’ is a vibrant and hardy plant with a tropical feel. Its long, lance-shaped leaves are glossy, dark green, and feature a bright yellow stripe down the centre. Rikki’s striking appearance adds a touch of warmth and brightness to any indoor space. It can grow up to 6 feet, adding an exotic beauty to your space.
18. Dracaena Deremensis ‘White Jewel’
Dracaena Deremensis ‘White Jewel’ is a beautiful addition to any indoor space, bringing elegance and sophistication. Its long, narrow leaves are a glossy dark green with white variegation along the edges. This delicate yet hardy plant is an excellent air purifier as well. It can grow up to 6 feet and adds a style statement to the indoor space.
19. Dracaena Deremensis ‘Art Caman’
Dracaena Deremensis ‘Art Caman’ is a beautiful and unique houseplant. It has long, narrow leaves that are of rich and vibrant green colour with a pinkish-red stripe down the centre. This plant adds a bold modern touch to any indoor space. It is an effortless, easy-to-care-for plant.
20. Dracaena Deremensis ‘ Lemon Surprise’
Dracaena Deremensis ‘ Lemon Surprise’ is a stunning houseplant that adds brightness to any space. It has long, narrow leaves that are glossy dark green in colour with bright yellow variegation along the edges. This tropical plant is perfect for the ones who want to bring a touch of sunshine into their home or office.
Summing Up
All in all, Dracaena houseplants are an excellent choice for anyone looking to add some greenery to their indoor space. With over 120 species to choose from, each with its unique characteristics, there is a dracaena for every taste and style. These plants are not only beautiful but also easy to care for, making them an ideal choice for beginners and experienced plant parents.
In addition to their aesthetic appeal, dracaena varieties offer a range of health benefits. They purify the air, remove toxins, and also cheer up the mood, improving your productivity. So not only will your home look beautiful with these plants, but it will also improve your health.
Whether you’re a seasoned plant parent or just starting with indoor gardening, we encourage you to try growing Dracaena houseplants. So why not head to your local nursery or online plant shop and bring home a new dracaena today? You won’t regret it!
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Most Popular Dracaena?
Dracaena Fragrans, also known as the corn plant, is the most popular species of Dracaena. It is a slow-growing, low-maintenance plant that thrives in bright, indirect light conditions. Its distinctive striped leaves and tall, elegant form make it a popular choice for both homes and offices.
Does Dracaena Give Oxygen?
Yes, Dracaena plants are known for their air-purifying qualities, and they also release oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis. This process lets the plant absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the air. This makes Dracaena an excellent addition to any indoor space.
